With the release of Vanguard’s September 2024 study (Job transitions slow retirement savings), we can consider adding a new term – shrinkage – to the lexicon of retirement savings ills associated with America’s mobile workforce, taking its spot alongside its sibling, cashout leakage.

During the past several years, much progress has been made to simplify the process of enabling defined contribution plan participants to transfer their savings from one plan to another when they change jobs. These strides have been made thanks to an ongoing partnership between the private and public sectors, and between Democrats and Republicans in Congress.

In November 2023, we saw the launch of the Portability Services Network, with our nation’s leading retirement plan record-keepers—Alight Solutions, Empower, Fidelity Investments, Principal, TIAA, and Vanguard—on board as founding members. The Portability Services Network makes the digital auto portability solution a reality for helping Americans keep their retirement savings invested in the system and working for them.

Missing participants, defined as individuals who have become disconnected from their retirement savings – often through their own inaction – are a significant challenge that has long plagued defined contribution plans.  Unfortunately, the responsibility for locating these persons falls squarely on the shoulders of plan sponsors.

Policymakers and stakeholders in America’s defined contribution system have made important progress in advancing initiatives that could help to close the large racial wealth gap. While much of the groundwork has been laid, it will ultimately fall to retirement plan sponsors to make the difference by supporting four key retirement initiatives that will generate increased wealth and enhance retirement security for millions of America’s minority workers.

On the heels of the 11/7/23 announcement by the Portability Services Network that the industry-led consortium has launched its digital auto portability solution powered by Retirement Clearinghouse (RCH), RCH has made available the results from a new version of their Auto Portability Simulation (APS), a discrete event simulation that models the adoption of auto portability within America’s defined contribution system, over a 40-year period.

It’s sometimes easy to forget a basic tenet about auto portability.

Auto portability is about the participants.

And not just any participants. Auto portability is about the participants who truly need it, and – according to multiple surveys – have expressed a strong preference for it.

In the summer, we are used to temperatures spiking. But in addition to record-breaking temperatures and erratic weather, this summer has also brought a sharp increase in 401(k) hardship withdrawals.

While small-balance retirement savings accounts have fared poorly in the past, their future has never looked brighter. Real progress is being made in reducing their numbers while simultaneously preserving and consolidating their savings, vs. previous “solutions” that encouraged them to cash out or exiled them to dead-end safe harbor IRAs.

Americans’ lack of retirement preparedness has long been an area of concern for our nation. But findings in a recent study underscore that, despite all of the media articles offering tips for how to save more for retirement, many Americans are still making a self-destructive decision that can leave them with less when they retire.

The 401(k) cashout leakage problem is once again in the news, with the publication of an alarming study by academics, as well as new data from Fidelity Investments revealing a cashout leakage ‘danger zone’ facing participants between the ages of 30-39.

These studies, combined with the mounting weight of empirical evidence gathering for more than a decade, confirm that 401(k) cashout leakage is a huge, persistent problem.